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Landmark’s history begins with the Reagan Revolution, one of the most effective political movements of the 20th century. The Reagan Administration changed the trajectory of American history by confronting the Communist bloc abroad and challenging the liberal orthodoxy of domestic policy at home. We are proud of this legacy and continue to ensure that the Reagan Revolution has an impact on the law and judiciary by bringing their conservative approach to the issues of the day.— Pete Hutchison, Landmark’s President

About Us

Landmark Legal Foundation is a national non-profit public interest law firm that defends the Constitution and promotes liberty through legal advocacy and education. Our work is rooted in originalism, a philosophy in which the Constitution is interpreted according to the Founders’ intent. We believe that originalism anchors America to its founding principles, allowing freedom to endure the test of time.    

Staff

Richard P. (Pete) Hutchison, Esq.

Richard P. (Pete) Hutchison, Esq.

President & General Counsel

Richard P. “Pete” Hutchison has dedicated more than 30 years to serving the conservative movement with Landmark Legal Foundation.

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Michael J. O’Neill, Esq.

Michael J. O’Neill, Esq.

Vice President of Legal Affairs

Michael J. O’Neill serves as Landmark’s assistant general counsel and the Barbara K. Olson Legal Counsel, specializing in constitutional and regulatory law.

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Matthew Forys

Matthew C. Forys, Esq.

Executive Vice President

Matthew C. Forys serves as Landmark’s assistant general counsel and the Edwin Meese III Legal Counsel.

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Joshua Frey

Joshua C. Frey

Development Manager

Joshua C. Frey serves as Landmark’s development manager and oversees email and social media communications.

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Sharri Hacker

Sharri Hacker

Vice President of Administration

Sharri Hacker serves as Vice President of Administration at Landmark Legal Foundation, where she has been a cornerstone of the organization’s operations for nearly three decades.

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Board of Directors

Pete Hutchison, President

John Richardson, Chairman

Steve Matthews, Vice-Chair

Edwin Meese III, Vice-Chair

Lawrence Davenport, Treasurer

Mark Levin, Chairman Emeritus

Timeline

2025
2025

Slaughter v. Trump:

We urged the Supreme Court to overturn Humphrey’s Executor, a 1935 decision which ruled that federal employees who exercised “quasi-legislative” or “quasi-judicial” functions could not be fired by the President. By protecting the heads of independent agencies from accountability to the President, Humphrey’s Executor undermines the system of checks and balances designed by our Framers. Overturning it would be a historic victory for constitutional separation of powers.

2025
2025

Louisiana v. Callais:

We supported a challenge to racially gerrymandered congressional districts. In 2022, a federal district court ordered Louisiana to redraw their congressional maps and create a second majority-minority district. This ruling forced the state to create an illegal racial gerrymander. The map struck directly at the foundational American ideal that our government will not treat people differently and pit them against one another based on the color of their skin.

2025
2025

Bost v. Illinois Board of Elections:

With the expansion of voting by mail, many states have begun counting ballots received after election day – delaying results and opening the door for abuse. Illinois Congressman Mike Bost sued the Illinois State Board of Elections over this practice. Landmark filed an amicus brief at the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of Election Integrity Project California, Inc. Writing in support of Petitioners, we urged the Court to agree to hear Congressman Bost’s case.. This is a critical case for election integrity nationwide as candidates are ideally positioned to challenge improper election laws and courts should not unfairly limit their rights.

2025
2025

National Education Association v. Department of Education:

In July, Landmark submitted a brief defending the Trump administration’s efforts to rid our schools of DEI programs. These efforts had been challenged by the National Education Association, who convinced a federal judge to halt them with an injunction. Our brief highlighted a critical point about judicial authority: federal judges are empowered to resolve disputes between parties, not to issue sweeping nationwide orders affecting everyone.

2025
2025

Planned Parenthood v. Kennedy (U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit):

The Big Beautiful Bill included a provision that barred Medicaid funding for organizations that provide elective abortions. Planned Parenthood sued, claiming that this amounted to a "Bill of Attainder." Incredibly, the Circuit Court agreed with them and ordered the government to continue funding Planned Parenthood. The Trump administration appealed this ruling, and we filed a brief in support.

2024
2024

E.M.D Sales, et al. v. Carrera:

We fought a ruling from the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals that forced employers to meet a clear and convincing evidence standard when proving exemptions to overtime regulations. If this ruling were upheld, it would have made it nearly impossible to get an exemption, which would have limited businesses’ ability to hire outside salespeople or other employees who work atypical schedules. In another unanimous opinion, the Supreme Court sided with Landmark and secured a victory for business owners and workers across the country.

2025
2025

Smith & Wesson v. Estados Unidos de Mexicanos:

We fought a lawsuit from the Mexican government which attempted to hold American gun manufacturers liable for violence committed by Mexican drug cartels. They brought this lawsuit despite being unable to identify any instances of wrongdoing on the part of Smith & Wesson. We urged the Supreme Court to dismiss this lawsuit, which they did unanimously.

2024
2024

United States v. Trump:

Landmark was one of the only groups fighting against Jack Smith’s prosecution of Donald Trump. We argued that, because his appointment had not been confirmed by the Senate, he lacked the authority to bring charges against Trump. Judge Aileen Cannon ordered a hearing on this question and, after hearing our argument, dismissed Smith’s charges.

2024
2024

Trump v. Anderson:

The Colorado Supreme Court attempted to prevent Donald Trump from appearing on the ballot in 2024 by weaponizing a provision in the 14th Amendment which prohibited those who had engaged in insurrection from holding office. We fought this at the Supreme Court, which ruled 9-0 that the Colorado court erred.

2023
2023

Biden v. Nebraska:

President Biden’s attempt to forgive student loans via executive order presented a massive threat to constitutional separation of powers. Landmark’s brief urged the Supreme Court to reject this unconstitutional boondoggle, which they did in a 6-3 decision.

2023
2023

Glacier Northwest v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters:

In this case, striking truck drivers left the jobsite while their trucks were still mixing concrete, knowing that this would cause significant damage to the trucks. We argued that the National Labor Relations Act did not protect behavior (like intentional destruction of property) that was otherwise illegal. In a 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court agreed.

2022
2022

Landmark established the Gary L. McDowell Fellowship

Named for a key player in the Reagan administration’s push for constitutional originalism, this program offers rigorous intellectual and professional preparation for recent college graduates preparing for law school.

2022-Present
2022-Present

Landmark’s investigation of Randi Weingarten and the American Federation of Teachers revealed millions of dollars of unreported political spending.

They reported $0 of political spending despite sponsoring a national bus tour for the Biden/Harris campaign. We’ve filed a complaint with the IRS and are continuing our investigation. On their most recent tax filing, the AFT did report their political spending, indicating that Landmark’s pressure is getting results!

2021
2021

Landmark’s FOIA request exposed the Biden’s administration’s weaponization of the Justice Department.

When Attorney General Merrick Garland directed FBI counter-terrorism resources be used to investigate parents voicing opposition to DEI at school board meetings, we requested records showing evidence of a threat that would warrant this response. DOJ records showed that no such threat existed, revealing that Garland’s order was simply an attempt to intimidate the Biden administration’s political opponents.

2021
2021

Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee:

We defended an Arizona law implementing common sense restrictions on ballot harvesting. The DNC challenged the law, claiming it amounted to racial discrimination in violation of the Voting Rights Act, but a 6-3 Supreme Court affirmed Arizona’s right to limit ballot harvesting.

2018
2018

Husted v. Randolph Institute:

When Ohio attempted to remove dead and inactive voters from their rolls, they faced a legal challenge from a well-funded leftwing group that went all the way to the Supreme Court. Landmark defended Ohio’s law and helped secure a 5-4 victory that upheld the ability of states to maintain accurate voter rolls.

2013
2013

Shelby County v. Holder:

Section 5 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act required certain jurisdictions with a history of racial discrimination to obtain authorization from the Department of Justice to make changes to their election laws. We argued that this section of the Voting Rights Act was only appropriate in response to exceptional and unique circumstances that no longer existed. In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court struck down Section 5 as unconstitutional.

2013
2013

Shelby County v. Holder:

Section 5 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act required certain jurisdictions with a history of racial discrimination to obtain authorization from the Department of Justice to make changes to their election laws. We argued that this section of the Voting Rights Act was only appropriate in response to exceptional and unique circumstances that no longer existed. In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court struck down Section 5 as unconstitutional.

2013
2013

Landmark received numerous reports from Tea Party activists that the IRS was harassing them when they applied for IRS recognition as advocacy organizations

Landmark filed a complaint with the IRS Inspector General’s office.  The resulting report led to a series of successful legal challenges and the removal of the IRS’s most senior tax-exempt division personnel.

2012-2014
2012-2014

Landmark sought records of communications between Obama EPA officials and special interest environmental groups

EPA refused to conduct adequate searches for records, withheld records located, and concealed records by allowing senior officials to set up phony email accounts or use private email accounts to conduct official business.  EPA’s misconduct in this case led to a second sanctions order and attorney fee award to Landmark.

2011-Present
2011-Present

The Foundation opposes federal regulatory overreach, particularly those by the EPA which, particularly under the Obama and Biden administrations sought to expand its authority beyond that delegated by Congress.

For example, Landmark fought Obama’s regulations that effectively prohibited the construction of coal-fired power plants and opposed a Biden-administration rule that would have forced workers to use the “preferred pronouns” of their colleagues.

2011-2012
2011-2012

Obamacare Litigation.

Landmark argued at all levels of federal court that the individual mandate was a violation of the Commerce Clause.  In his infamous decision upholding Obamacare, Chief Justice Roberts and the four liberals then on the Court agreed with the tax theory.  Landmark was one of only two (out of nearly 200 friend of the court briefs filed in the case) parties addressing the tax issue, arguing that it could not be considered a constitutionally permitted tax.

2007-2012
2007-2012

Landmark investigated “Labor Centers” at public universities including the University of Wisconsin, University of California-Berkley, University of Iowa, and many more.

In case after case, the Foundation found that these centers improperly used millions of taxpayer dollars to train labor union members to become political activists.  We reported our findings to legislators and in many states fundamental reforms resulted, including the elimination of the program at Evergreen College in Washington State.

2004-2010
2004-2010

Expanded our investigations of unreported teacher union political expenditures into state and local unions.

We discovered that numerous affiliates spent millions of dollars on taxable political activities without reporting them to the IRS as required by law.  Many faced fines, penalties, and IRS audits.

1998-2005
1998-2005

Investigated political spending by the National Education Association during the 1990’s and early 2000’s.

We discovered that they had failed to properly report millions in spending on leftwing political causes. Our efforts led to a multi-year audit of the NEA’s tax returns and to the reporting of tens of millions of dollars in previously secret political expenditures.

1997-2002
1997-2002

Exposed the Clinton Administration’s use of politically motivated audits to intimidate conservative groups.

1996-2000
1996-2000

The Foundation sought public records from the EPA relating to improper environmental special interest group influence over the Clinton Administration’s regulations and litigation activities.

EPA violated a federal district court order to preserve EPA administrator Carol Browner’s computer hard drive.  The EPA destroyed Browner’s and other senior EPA officials’ computer records hours after Landmark secured a restraining order.  Judge Royce C. Lamberth ordered the EPA to pay Landmark $210,000 in attorney’s fees.

1996
1996

Landmark played a leading role in defending the nation’s first school choice program

Throughout the litigation, Landmark represented the program’s author, State Representative Annette “Polly” Williams.  Beginning in 1996, the Foundation fought for and won an expansion in the program to allow children access to religious schools, which greatly expanded school choice in Milwaukee and opened the door for the educational freedom movement currently sweeping the country.

1992
1992

Mark Levin joined Landmark Legal Foundation

He had previously served as Chief of Staff to Attorney General Ed Meese in the Reagan Justice Department. He served as our President from 1996 until 2017 and still plays an active role as our Board Chairman Emeritus.

1980’s
1980’s

In 1986, we changed our name from Great Plains Legal Foundation to Landmark Legal Foundation in order to reflect our growing national focus

We also successfully challenged Omaha, Nebraska’s city ordinance granting the local plumber’s union authority to issue plumbing licenses.  The case was decided by the Eighth Circuit of Appeals and cleared the way for independent plumbers throughout the Midwest to operate their businesses free from union interference and corruption.
Landmark also challenged racial quota systems in public schools.

1970’s
1970’s

Great Plains Legal Foundation was established in Kansas City, Missouri in 1976

Our first President was future U.S. Senator Christopher “Kit” Bond. We fought against the Carter administration’s massive regulatory agenda through public education, agency comments, and litigation.

Support Us

Patriotism is at an all-time low. Socialist sentiments are increasing, especially among the younger generation.

Landmark’s work to promote liberty and defend the Constitution has never been more urgent.

We need your support in this fight. Will you join us?